Last updated on May 26th, 2025
Let’s discuss what is a square root? The square root of a number is a number, when multiplied by itself gives the number. Radical symbol (√) is the symbol used to indicate square root. The square root of 25 is ±5. We use it in our daily life in physics, engineering, finance etc.
In this topic, the square root of 162 is ±12.72. The square root of 162 is expressed as √162, in radical form. It is expressed as (162)½ in exponential form.
If a student wants to find the square root of a number. Which are the methods they can use? Some common methods are,
Let’s check the square root of 162 using these methods
In this method, all the prime factors of the number are listed down and then from there one number from each pair is listed down. Then the numbers are multiplied together.
By using prime factorization, let’s check out the square root of 162.
Step 1: Listing out the prime factors of 162 and pairing the same numbers.
Prime factors of 162 = 2 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3
Pairing the factors i.e, 2 × (3 × 3), (3 × 3)
Step 2: multiplying a number from each pair
√2 × 3 × 3 = 9√2
Hence, the √162 is 9√2
Using the long division method, let’s check the square root of 162
Step 1: The number given, 162 has three digits so let’s pair that number. Here it is 1 and 62.
Finding the number whose square is less than or equal to the 1
Here the number is, because 12 = 1
Step 2: So, let’s divide 1 by 1
Step 3: Now, the quotient and divisor is 1, for the new divisor we add the divisor with itself.
Step 4: Continue the process till the remainder is 0
The quotient will be the square root of the number.
Therefore, the square root of 162 is ±12.727
Approximation method is mainly used for not a perfect square. As 162 is not a perfect square, the approximation method can be used to find the square root of 162.
Step 1: Find any two perfect squares numbers between which 162 lies. The two perfect squares are 122 (144) and 132 (169)
Therefore, the square root of 162 lies between 12 and 13, i.e, 12 < √162 <13
Step 2: for checking out the decimal part, the formula is
given number - lower perfect square / bigger perfect square - lowest perfect square
Hence,162 - 144 /169 - 144 = 18 / 25 = 0.72
So, the approximate square of 162 is 12. 72
In the subtraction method, based on the fact, the sum of the first n odd number is n2. So, here the given number is subtracted with the odd number starting with 1. The process will go on till the given number becomes 0. The method is mainly used for perfect squares; it is not used to find the square root of 162.
Students tend to make errors while finding the square root of a number. So, let’s check some common errors while finding the square root and the ways to avoid it
The length of sides of a right-angled triangle is 9 and √162 units. Find the length of the hypotenuse? If a = 9 and b = √162
According to Pythagorean theorem, c = √a2 + b2
Hence, c2 = a2 + b2
C2 = 92 + √1622 = 81 + 162 = 243
C2 = 243
C = √243 = 9√3
To find the length of hypotenuse of a right angle triangle we need to use Pythagorean theorem, c = √a2 + b2
Calculate the value of 3/√162?
The value of √162 is 12.72
So, 3 / √162 = 3 / 12.72 = 0.236
The vale of 3/√162 = 0.236
use the value of √162 = 12.72
If the radius of a circle is √162, calculate the circumference of the circle?
The circumference of a circle = 2πr
Here, r = √162
The value of √162 = 12.72
So, 2πr = 2 × 3.14 × 12.72 = 79.882
Therefore, the circumference of the circle is 79.882
If ABCD is a rectangle, the length of AB and CD is √162, the length of AC and BD is 3. Find the length of AD?
The length of rectangle = √162
The width of a rectangle = 3
The length of diagonal = x
The line, AD, divided the rectangle into 2 right angle triangles.
So length of AD = √AB + CD (Pythagorean theorem)
So AD2 = AB2 + CD2
AD2 = (√162)2 + 32
= 162 + 9 = 171
AD = √171
The diagonal of the rectangle divides it into two right-angled triangles. So, the length of the diagonal of the rectangle is the length of the hypotenuse triangle.
Jaskaran Singh Saluja is a math wizard with nearly three years of experience as a math teacher. His expertise is in algebra, so he can make algebra classes interesting by turning tricky equations into simple puzzles.
: He loves to play the quiz with kids through algebra to make kids love it.