Last updated on May 26th, 2025
When someone asks you to explain a square root, you can just tell that it is a number when multiplied by itself produces the same number. As we continue with our explanation, let’s assume the value of 84 Here 84 is considered as a non-perfect square root since it contain either decimal or fraction. Let's learn more about square roots in this article.
The square root of 84 can be easily found out by using long division method. In which it is discovered that the cumulative approximation of √84 is 9.165.
There are many ways through which students can find square roots, and some of these methods are very popular. Some of the methods have been explained in detail below.
In this method, we decompose the number into its prime factors.
Prime factorization of 84: 84=2×2×3×7
Since not all prime factors can be paired, 84 cannot be simplified into a perfect square. Therefore, the square root of 84 cannot be expressed in a simple radical form.
For non-perfect squares, we often use the nearest perfect square to estimate the square root. Follow these steps:
Step 1: Write the number 84 to perform long division.
Step 2: Identify a perfect square number that is less than or equal to 84. For 84, that number is 64 (8²).
Step 3: Divide 84 by 8. The remainder will be 20, and the quotient will be 10.
Step 4: Bring down the remainder (20) and append two zeros. Add a decimal point to the quotient, making it 10.0.
Step 5: Double the quotient to use as the new divisor, which gives 20.
Step 6: Select a number that, when multiplied by the new divisor, results in a product less than or equal to 2000.
Step 7: Continue the division process to find √84 to the desired decimal places. → √84 ≈ 9.165.
In the approximation method, we estimate the square root by identifying the closest perfect squares surrounding the number.
Step 1: The nearest perfect squares to 84 are √100 = 10 and √81 = 9.
Step 2: Since 84 is between 100 and 81, we know the square root will be between 10 and 9.
Step 3: By testing numbers like 9.1, 9.2 and further, we find that √84 ≈ 9.165.
Here are some common mistakes students should avoid while learning to calculate the square root of 84.
Is √50 a rational or irrational number?
→√50 is an irrational number
while √50 can be simplified into 5√2, √2 is still irrational, therefore √50 is also an irrational number.
If x²= 49, what is x
x= ±7
Solving x2=49 gives two possible solutions, x= 7, because both values squared result in 49.
What is the square of 9?
→ 81
Finding a square of 9 is quite easy as it is a whole number, all you do is multiply it by itself, and hence the answer is 81.
Jaskaran Singh Saluja is a math wizard with nearly three years of experience as a math teacher. His expertise is in algebra, so he can make algebra classes interesting by turning tricky equations into simple puzzles.
: He loves to play the quiz with kids through algebra to make kids love it.