Last updated on May 26th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will discuss Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on, have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are the Roman Numerals. Earlier people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. When life became complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman Numerals, we use XXV to represent 25, where XX is 20, and V is 5. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
Rule 1: Addition Method
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number; then it is the addition method. For example, XXV → XX + V → 20 + 5 = 25.
Rule 2: Repetition Method
To write a large number, there are certain Roman Numerals that can be repeated up to three times. III → 3.
Rule 3: Subtraction Method
If a small number is followed by a large number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the large number; it is a subtraction method. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9.
Rule 4: Limitation Rule
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and for 8, we write VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 25 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 25 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 25 in Roman Numerals, follow the steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on the place value. Place value that is ones, tens, hundreds, etc.
For 25, we write it as 20 + 5.
Step 2: Convert the numbers into Roman Numerals.
20 in Roman Numeral — XX
5 in Roman Numeral — V
Step 3: Combine the Roman Numerals together.
Therefore, 25 in Roman Numeral is XX (20) + V (5) = XXV.
When writing a large number into Roman Numeral, we group the number. To write 25 in Roman Numeral, we group 25 as 20 + 5.
20 in Roman Numeral — XX
5 in Roman Numeral — V
So, 25 is written as XXV in Roman Numerals.
Students make mistakes when writing a number in Roman Numerals. To master Roman Numerals, we can learn a few common mistakes and ways to avoid them.
A historian finds an ancient scroll that mentions the number of days a festival lasted, represented as XXV. If each day had a unique event, how many events were there in total?
The number of events in total is 25.
The Roman numeral XXV represents the number 25. Therefore, there were 25 unique events, one for each day of the festival.
A museum has XXV artifacts from the Roman Empire. If they decide to display them in V different rooms equally, how many artifacts will each room have?
Each room will have V artifacts.
To find how many artifacts each room will have, we divide the total number of artifacts by the number of rooms.
XXV = 25
V = 5
Therefore, 25 / 5 = 5.
5 in Roman numerals is V.
An ancient manuscript mentions two armies: one with soldiers represented as L and another with XXV. What is the total number of soldiers when the two armies are combined?
The total number of soldiers is LXXV.
The sum of the two armies is the total count of soldiers.
L = 50
XXV = 25
50 + 25 = 75
75 in Roman numerals is LXXV.
A teacher writes the Roman numerals XXV and X on the board. She asks the students to find the difference in their values. What is the result?
The difference is XV.
The difference of two numbers is the result of subtracting one number from the other.
XXV = 25
X = 10
25 - 10 = 15
15 in Roman numerals is XV.
Convert the sum of the Roman numerals XV and X into its equivalent value using the expansion method.
The Roman numeral for XV + X is XXV.
First, convert the numbers XV and X into their respective values:
XV = 15
X = 10
Add the numbers together: 15 + 10 = 25
Using the expansion method: 25 = 20 + 5 = XXV.
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.