Last updated on May 26th, 2025
Roman numerals are a way of expressing numbers using symbols. I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are the symbols we use. Roman Numerals are used in royal titles, book names, sequences, and so on. Here we will be discussing Roman Numerals, rules, and examples.
The royal titles, such as Henry I, Henry II, and so on. Have you noticed the names and wondered what these symbols (I and II) represented? Those are the Roman Numerals. Earlier, people used to count using fingers, sticks, bones, etc. When life became complex, a standard form was required to count. Ancient Romans used the Roman Numeral system to count. I (1), V (5), X (10), L (50), C (100), D (500), and M (1000) are the symbols we use to count.
In Roman Numerals, we use XV to represent 15, where X is 10 and V is 5. Let’s learn more about Roman numerals and how we write them.
There are certain basic rules to write a number in Roman Numerals. In this section, let’s discuss some basic rules that need to be remembered when writing a number in Roman numerals.
Rule 1: Addition Method
The addition method is used when the smaller number is placed after the larger number. For example, XV → X + V → 10 + 5 = 15.
Rule 2: Repetition Method
To write a large number, specific Roman Numerals can be repeated up to three times. III → 3.
Rule 3: Subtraction Method
If a small number is followed by a large number in Roman Numerals, we subtract the smaller number from the large number. For example, IX → X - I → 10 - 1 = 9.
Rule 4: Limitation Rule
The symbols cannot be repeated more than three times, and some symbols like V, L, and D cannot be repeated. For example, we won't write VV for 10; instead, we use X, and for 8, we write VIII, not IIIIIIII.
Let’s now learn how to write 15 in Roman Numerals. Follow these methods to write the number in Roman Numerals.
By Expansion Method
By Grouping Method
In the expansion method, based on the place value, the number is broken down. In this section, we will learn how to write 15 in Roman numerals using the expansion method.
To write 15 in Roman Numerals, follow these steps:
Step 1: Break the number based on the place value. Place values are ones, tens, hundreds, etc.
For 15, we write it as 10 + 5.
Step 2: Convert the numbers into Roman Numerals.
10 in Roman Numeral — X
5 in Roman Numeral — V
Step 3: Combine the Roman Numerals together.
Therefore, 15 in Roman Numeral is X (10) + V (5) = XV.
When writing a large number into Roman Numerals, we group the number. To write 15 in Roman Numeral, we group 15 as 10 + 5.
10 in Roman Numeral — X
5 in Roman Numeral — V
So, 15 is written as XV in Roman Numerals.
Students make mistakes when writing a number in Roman Numerals. To master Roman Numerals, we can learn a few common mistakes and the ways to avoid them.
Calculate the quotient of XLV divided by III.
The quotient of XLV divided by III is XV.
In Roman numerals, XLV is 45, and III is 3. The quotient of 45 divided by 3 is 15. 15 in Roman numerals is XV.
A historian has DL ancient coins to be distributed equally in groups of XXXV. How many groups can be formed?
The number of groups that can be formed is XV.
To find the number of groups, divide the total number of coins by the number in each group:
DL = 550
XXXV = 35
550 / 35 = 15
Therefore, the number of groups is XV.
Find the sum of LXX and XLV.
The sum of LXX and XLV is CXV.
Sum is the result of adding two numbers.
LXX = 70
XLV = 45
70 + 45 = 115
115 in Roman numerals is CXV.
The sum of LXX and XLV is CXV.
What is the difference between LX and XLV?
The difference between LX and XLV is XV.
The difference of two numbers is the value obtained when subtracting one from the other.
LX = 60
XLV = 45
60 - 45 = 15
15 in Roman numerals is XV.
Write the Roman numeral for 15 + 27 using the expansion method.
The Roman numeral for 15 + 27 is XLII.
Step 1: Convert the numbers 15 and 27 into Roman numerals.
15 - XV
27 - XXVII
Add the numbers together: 15 + 27 = 42
Using the expansion method: 42 = 40 + 2 = XLII
Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.
: She loves to read number jokes and games.